提示
前言
神经病理是临床诊断,尤其是神经肿瘤诊断的最重要一环。根据神经病理的最终诊断结果决定下一步治疗方案。近年来,随着分子病理及基因检测的不断开展和深入,中枢神经系统病理诊断的更新也越来越快。如2021年底出版的第5版CNS WHO分类,增加了22种肿瘤新类型,修订了13种肿瘤的命名,其主要变化是分子诊断的权重更大,强调整合诊断和分层报告的重要性。因此,需要我们不断学习,与时俱进,提高诊断水平,以便更好地治疗病人。我院病理科自2011年起成立中枢神经病理亚专科,现有亚专科组成员8名,其中副主任医师3名,主治医师2名,住院医师3名。已开展神经病理相关的组织学、特殊染色、免疫组织化学及分子病理学(FISH、测序、甲基化检测等)。借助长期的临床实践,并于2011年和美国UCLA神经病理团队建立了联合会诊平台,不断交流合作,积累了丰富的经验。从第339期开始我们报道由浙大二院病理科神经病理团队汇总的系列病例,以期和大家充分交流讨论。欢迎大家批评指正。
病史简介
患者,女,41岁,因“右下肢麻木伴头痛1月”入院。
患者1月前自感右下肢麻木,伴有前额部及眼部胀痛,较剧,伴呕吐1次,呕吐物为胃内容物。自服“散利痛”后缓解,外院头颅MRI提示:右侧颞部占位,脑膜瘤待排。为求进一步诊治来我院就诊。
术前检查结果:我院头颅MRI增强扫描提示右侧颞叶囊实性占位,弥漫性星形细胞瘤可能(图1A-C)。
诊治经过
入院完善相关检查后,行右侧颞叶病损切除术,术中见肿瘤呈灰黄色囊实性肿物,鱼肉样,深及脑室,分离肿瘤边界后全切肿瘤。患者术后恢复良好。
病理诊断
讨论
参考文献
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